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The Western world did not employ the harem system. The Moors and Turks did have harems, and they exerted a significant influence of the imaginations of Europeans. Of course, Europeans could never actually enter a harem, so what they painted was a pure fantasy of licentious oriental opulence with, when considered, Western women living out a 19th Century version of the Hand Maiden's Tale, while the men... well, you know what was on their minds.
India and China also had harems. The Chinese were structured, rather than just grabbing pretty girls off of the streets, Chinese concubines would be the carefully vetted daughters of influential families sent to the crown for social and political purposes.
There are a number of Chinese and Korean dramas set in harems. The dramas, which are entertaining, frequently feature a lowly girl who, although she tries to flunk the concubine selection process, passes it and ends up on the bottom rung of the concubine hierarchy. The harem is populated a bunch of other maids and concubines busily backstabbing each other to climb the social ladder of the palace. She'll have to use her wits and guile to survive. It gets more complicated when, since she's such a fetching vixen, she captures the Emperor's eye and has the Emperess (his wife) and the Empress Dowager (his mother) as well as eunuchs and advisors out to foil her as well.